Published September 8, 2025

Interest Raates

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Written by Sandie Terenzi

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Interest rates will continue their moderate downward trend in late 2025, though not drastically, with forecasts for the 30-year fixed mortgage rate to be in the mid-6% range by year-end. 

The Federal Reserve is expected to begin cutting its policy rate in the second half of the year due to a weakening labor market and contained inflation, which will translate to lower bond yields and mortgage rates, though a return to pre-pandemic low rates is unlikely.
Factors influencing interest rates in late 2025:
  • Economic Conditions:
    A softening labor market and moderating inflation are key factors suggesting potential Fed rate cut 

    Federal Reserve Policy:
  • The Fed's policy rate is expected to be cut, which influences broader borrowing costs.

    Bond Market Activity:
  • Bond investors' reaction to recession fears and safe-haven investments in Treasury bonds will directly impact mortgage rates.

    Geopolitical Uncertainty:
  • Unforeseen global events can contribute to higher baseline rates.

    Specific Forecasts:
  • 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate:
    .
    Expected to fall from the 6.6%-7.1% range seen earlier in the year to the mid-6% range by the end of 2025, averaging around 6.4% to 6.75%.

    Fed Funds Rate:
  • .
    Projections indicate the Fed will resume cutting its benchmark rate, potentially leading to three cuts in 2025 and bringing the rate to approximately 3.5-3.75% by year-end
    Treasury Yields:
  • .
    Longer-term rates like the 10-year Treasury yield are also expected to fall, although potentially more gradually, with some forecasts placing them around 4.1%.

    What this means for consumers:
  • Moderate Relief:
    Borrowing costs will likely be lower than in the past year but still elevated compared to the pandemic era.

    Opportunity for Refinancing:
  • With rates trending down, more homeowners may have the chance to refinance their mortgages.

    Focus on Other Factors:
  • Consumers should still focus on maintaining good credit, saving, and paying down debt, as financing costs will remain comparatively high
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